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UI access and password settings by service
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Available in VPC
You can submit management tasks or applications through NAVER Cloud Platform's Cloud Hadoop console or web UI (Ambari, Hue, etc.).
Some web UIs such as HDFS name node UI can only be accessed via SSH tunneling. For more details, see Web UI connection using tunneling.
Preparations
In order to access a cluster node, the following preparations need to be made in advance:
Item | Description | Guide |
---|---|---|
Set SSL VPN | Secure access from the outside to the network configured within NAVER Cloud Platform | |
Set ACG | Add the allowed port of the access page and the fixed IP of the device needed to access the cluster ACG setting | Firewall settings (ACG) |
Authentication key | Private key (.pem) required for access to the cluster | Managing authentication key for direct cluster connection |
Domain | Domain required for access to the cluster node The detailed information of the cluster can be viewed from the domain list | Check cluster details |
1. Set SSL VPN
SSL VPN must be set for secure access to be established from the outside to the network within NAVER Cloud Platform.
For detailed information for SSL VPN setting, see Set SSL VPN.
2. Set ACG rules
The following describes how to change the ACG rules of a cluster.
- From the NAVER Cloud Platform console, click Services > Compute > Server > ACG, in order.
- Select the ACG of the cluster you want to access, and click the [ACG settings] button.
- Enter the 4 information items below and add an ACG Rule.
- Protocol: TCP
- Access source: IP of the local equipment used for SSH communication
- Allowed port:
8443
for Ambari, and8421
for HDFS NameNode - Note (optional)
Application web UI list by cluster version and type
The following is the list of application web UIs provided for each version and type of Cloud Hadoop clusters.Cloud Hadoop cluster version 1.3, 1.4
Cluster version | Cluster type | Cluster add-on | Application Web | Application Web Reference Site |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.3 1.4 | Core Hadoop | Provided by default | Ambari Web Console | https://ambari.apache.org/ |
Core Hadoop | Provided by default | Hue Admin | https://gethue.com/ | |
Core Hadoop | Provided by default | Zeppelin Notebook | https://zeppelin.apache.org/ | |
Core Hadoop | Provided by default | Ranger | https://ranger.apache.org | |
HBase | Provided by default | Ambari Web Console | https://ambari.apache.org/ | |
HBase | Provided by default | Ranger | https://ranger.apache.org | |
Spark | Provided by default | Ambari Web Console | https://ambari.apache.org/ | |
Spark | Provided by default | Hue Admin | https://gethue.com/ | |
Spark | Provided by default | Zeppelin Notebook | https://zeppelin.apache.org/ | |
Spark | Provided by default | Ranger | https://ranger.apache.org | |
Presto | Provided by default | Ambari Web Console | https://ambari.apache.org/ | |
Presto | Provided by default | Hue Admin | https://gethue.com/ | |
Presto | Provided by default | Zeppelin Notebook | https://zeppelin.apache.org/ | |
Presto | Provided by default | Presto Coordinator | https://prestodb.io/ | |
Presto | Provided by default | Ranger | https://ranger.apache.org |
- Cloud Hadoop cluster version 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.1
Cluster version | Cluster type | Cluster add-on | Application Web | Application Web Reference Site |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 | Core Hadoop with Spark | Provided by default | Ambari Web Console | https://ambari.apache.org/ |
Core Hadoop with Spark | Provided by default | Hue Admin | https://gethue.com/ | |
Core Hadoop with Spark | Provided by default | Zeppelin Notebook | https://zeppelin.apache.org/ | |
Core Hadoop with Spark | Provided by default | Ranger | https://ranger.apache.org/ | |
Core Hadoop with Spark | Provided by default | Namenode | https://hadoop.apache.org/ | |
Core Hadoop with Spark | Provided by default | Yarn Timeline Server | https://hadoop.apache.org/ | |
Core Hadoop with Spark | Provided by default | Yarn Resource Manager | https://hadoop.apache.org/ | |
Core Hadoop with Spark | Provided by default | Tez | https://tez.apache.org/ | |
Core Hadoop with Spark | Provided by default | Oozie | https://oozie.apache.org/ | |
Core Hadoop with Spark | Provided by default | Spark History Server | https://spark.apache.org/ | |
Core Hadoop with Spark | Presto | Presto Coordinator | https://prestodb.io/ | |
Core Hadoop with Spark | HBase | HBase Master | https://hbase.apache.org/ | |
Core Hadoop with Spark | Impala | Impala Server, Impala Statestore, Impala Catalog | https://impala.apache.org/ | |
Core Hadoop with Spark | Kudu | Kudu Master | https://kudu.apache.org/ | |
Core Hadoop with Spark | Trino | Trino Coordinator | https://trino.io/ | |
Core Hadoop with Spark | NiFi | NiFi | https://nifi.apache.org/ |
You cannot use the provide File Browser upload feature of Namenode UI from Cloud Hadoop 1.5 and higher. Please use Hue for upload.
Web UI access
You can access the web UI using DNS.
From Cloud Hadoop 2.1 and higher, you must complete the Ncloud account login authentication to access web UI due to SSO integration.
The following describes how to access the available web UIs:
- From NAVER Cloud Platform console, click the Services > Big Data & Analytics > Cloud Hadoop menus sequentially.
- Select the cluster to access the web UI from the cluster list, and then click the [View by application] button.
- Click the web UI link in the remarks field from the pop-up window's web UI list.
- Go to the NCloud login authentication page and access through the personal information consent after NCloud account login.
Due to reinforced SSL security policy, an error may occur when accessing the self-signed certificate URL if the user environment is macOS Catalina, or Chrome. Click the empty space in the error screen and enter thisisunsafe
with the keyboard to access.
The following warning message will be displayed if you are using a Mozilla Firefox browser. Click the [Advanced] button, and then click the [Accept the risk and continue] button.
After executing Kerberize, Kerberos authentication is added when accessing the web UI page. For detailed information about Kerberize, see Secure Hadoop configuration (optional) guide.
Access via private IP
Access can be made using the private IP of each node with SSL VPN turned on. Click the Quick Links from each Ambari UI menu and FQDN will be used instead of the host's private IP. Replace FQND with private IP and access.
Change password
Ambari
To set and change the Ambari UI access password click [Manage cluster] > Initialize cluster admin password menu from Cloud Hadoop console.
For more details, see Initialize cluster admin password.
Hue
The following describes how to change the password for accessing the HUE UI:
Run PuTTY and access the edge node via SSH. (see SSH cluster node access guide)
Run the command below to change the password.
$ pwd /usr/hdp/3.1.0.0-78/hue/build/env/bin # Cloud Hadoop 1.x /usr/nch/3.1.0.0-78/hue/build/env/bin # Cloud Hadoop 2.x $ echo "from django.contrib.auth.models import User; u = User.objects.get(username='existing user name'); u.set_password('new password'); u.save() " | ./hue shell
Or, use the
hue changepassword
command as below to change the password.$ sudo ./hue changepassword example Changing password for user 'existing user name' Password: Password (again): Password changed successfully for user 'existing user name'
Zeppelin Notebook
In Cloud Hadoop, Zeppelin Notebooks are managed by Ambari.
Therefore, it is recommended to access the Ambari UI and perform tasks rather than directly accessing the cluster to change files and run scripts.
Here's how to change your Zeppelin Notebook password.
- After accessing the Ambari UI, log in with the cluster admin account ID and password.
- Click Zeppelin Notebook from the left-side bar.
- Click [CONFIGS] tap at the top.
- Click Advanced-zeppelin-shiro-ini item, and edit the password.
- Click the [Save] button at the bottom right corner.
- Click [Actions] > Restart All button at the upper right, and click [Confirm restart all].
If you follow the above sequence and access Zeppelin Notebook, you will see that the password change has been applied.