Javascript용 AWS SDK

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Javascript용 SDK for S3 API

AWS S3에서 제공하는 Javascript용 SDK를 이용해 네이버 클라우드 플랫폼의 Object Storage를 사용하는 예제입니다. AWS Javascript SDK 2.348.0 버전을 기준으로 작성되었습니다.

SDK 설치

npm install --save aws-sdk@2.348.0

AWS Javascript SDK 소스: https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js
관련 문서: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/latest/AWS/S3.html

예제

참고

예제에서 사용하는 accessKey, secretKey 값에는 등록한 API 인증키 정보를 입력해야 합니다.

버킷 생성

const AWS = require('aws-sdk');

const endpoint = new AWS.Endpoint('https://kr.object.ncloudstorage.com');
const region = 'kr-standard';
const access_key = 'ACCESS_KEY';
const secret_key = 'SECRET_KEY';

const S3 = new AWS.S3({
    endpoint,
    region,
    credentials: {
        accessKeyId : access_key,
        secretAccessKey: secret_key
    }
});


const bucket_name = 'sample-bucket';


(async () => {

    await S3.createBucket({
        Bucket: bucket_name,
        CreateBucketConfiguration: {}
    }).promise()

})();

버킷 목록 조회

const AWS = require('aws-sdk');

const endpoint = new AWS.Endpoint('https://kr.object.ncloudstorage.com');
const region = 'kr-standard';
const access_key = 'ACCESS_KEY';
const secret_key = 'SECRET_KEY';

const S3 = new AWS.S3({
    endpoint: endpoint,
    region: region,
    credentials: {
        accessKeyId : access_key,
        secretAccessKey: secret_key
    }
});

(async () => {

    let { Buckets } = await S3.listBuckets().promise();

    for(let bucket of Buckets) {
        console.log(bucket.Name);
    }

})();

버킷 삭제

const AWS = require('aws-sdk');

const endpoint = new AWS.Endpoint('https://kr.object.ncloudstorage.com');
const region = 'kr-standard';
const access_key = 'ACCESS_KEY';
const secret_key = 'SECRET_KEY';

const S3 = new AWS.S3({
    endpoint: endpoint,
    region: region,
    credentials: {
        accessKeyId : access_key,
        secretAccessKey: secret_key
    }
});



const bucket_name = 'sample-bucket';

(async () => {

    await S3.deleteBucket({
        Bucket: bucket_name
    }).promise();

})();

파일 업로드

const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const fs = require('fs');
const endpoint = new AWS.Endpoint('https://kr.object.ncloudstorage.com');
const region = 'kr-standard';
const access_key = 'ACCESS_KEY';
const secret_key = 'SECRET_KEY';


const S3 = new AWS.S3({
    endpoint: endpoint,
    region: region,
    credentials: {
        accessKeyId : access_key,
        secretAccessKey: secret_key
    }
});


const bucket_name = 'sample-bucket';
const local_file_path = '/tmp/test.txt';



(async () => {

    let object_name = 'sample-folder/';
    // create folder
    await S3.putObject({
        Bucket: bucket_name,
        Key: object_name
    }).promise();

    object_name = 'sample-object';

    // upload file
    await S3.putObject({
        Bucket: bucket_name,
        Key: object_name,
        ACL: 'public-read',
        // ACL을 지우면 전체 공개되지 않습니다.
        Body: fs.createReadStream(local_file_path)
    }).promise();

})();

파일 목록 조회

const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const endpoint = new AWS.Endpoint('https://kr.object.ncloudstorage.com');
const region = 'kr-standard';
const access_key = 'ACCESS_KEY';
const secret_key = 'SECRET_KEY';


const S3 = new AWS.S3({
    endpoint: endpoint,
    region: region,
    credentials: {
        accessKeyId : access_key,
        secretAccessKey: secret_key
    }
});

const bucket_name = 'sample-bucket';
const MAX_KEYS = 300;

var params = {
    Bucket: bucket_name,
    MaxKeys: MAX_KEYS,
    FetchOwner: true
};

(async () => {

    // List All Objects
    console.log("List All In The Bucket");
    console.log("==========================");

    while (true) {
    
        let response = await S3.listObjectsV2(params).promise();

        console.log(`IsTruncated = ${response.IsTruncated}`);
        console.log(
            `ContinuationToken = ${response.ContinuationToken ? response.ContinuationToken : null}`
        );
        console.log(
            `NextContinuationToken = ${
                response.NextContinuationToken ? response.NextContinuationToken : null
            }`
        );
        console.log(`  Object Lists`);
        for (let content of response.Contents) {
            console.log(
                `    Name = ${content.Key}, Size = ${content.Size}, Owner = ${content.Owner.ID}`
            );
        }

        if (response.IsTruncated) {
            params.ContinuationToken = response.NextContinuationToken;
        } else {
            break;
        }
        
    }

    // List Top Level Folder And Files
    params.Delimiter = "/";
    console.log("Top Level Folders And Files In The Bucket");
    console.log("==========================");

    while (true) {
    
        let response = await S3.listObjectsV2(params).promise();

        console.log(`IsTruncated = ${response.IsTruncated}`);
        console.log(
            `ContinuationToken = ${response.ContinuationToken ? response.ContinuationToken : null}`
        );
        console.log(
            `NextContinuationToken = ${
                response.NextContinuationToken ? response.NextContinuationToken : null
            }`
        );

        console.log(`  Folder Lists`);
        for (let folder of response.CommonPrefixes) {
            console.log(`    Name = ${folder.Prefix}`);
        }

        console.log(`  File Lists`);
        for (let content of response.Contents) {
            console.log(
                `    Name = ${content.Key}, Size = ${content.Size}, Owner = ${content.Owner.ID}`
            );
        }

        if (response.IsTruncated) {
            params.ContinuationToken = response.NextContinuationToken;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    
})();

파일 다운로드

const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const fs = require('fs');
const endpoint = new AWS.Endpoint('https://kr.object.ncloudstorage.com');
const region = 'kr-standard';
const access_key = 'ACCESS_KEY';
const secret_key = 'SECRET_KEY';


const S3 = new AWS.S3({
    endpoint: endpoint,
    region: region,
    credentials: {
        accessKeyId : access_key,
        secretAccessKey: secret_key
    }
});

const bucket_name = 'sample-bucket';
const object_name = 'sample-object';
const local_file_path = '/tmp/test.txt';


(() => {

    let outStream = fs.createWriteStream(local_file_path);
    let inStream = S3.getObject({
        Bucket: bucket_name,
        Key: object_name
    }).createReadStream();

    inStream.pipe(outStream);
    inStream.on('end', () => {
        console.log("Download Done");
    });

})();

파일 삭제

const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const endpoint = new AWS.Endpoint('https://kr.object.ncloudstorage.com');
const region = 'kr-standard';
const access_key = 'ACCESS_KEY';
const secret_key = 'SECRET_KEY';


const S3 = new AWS.S3({
    endpoint: endpoint,
    region: region,
    credentials: {
        accessKeyId : access_key,
        secretAccessKey: secret_key
    }
});

const bucket_name = 'sample-bucket';

(async () => {

    // Delete Folder
    let object_name = 'sample-folder/';

    await S3.deleteObject({
        Bucket: bucket_name,
        Key: object_name
    }).promise();

    // Delete File
    object_name = 'sample-object';

    await S3.deleteObject({
        Bucket: bucket_name,
        Key: object_name
    }).promise();

})();

ACL 설정

const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const endpoint = new AWS.Endpoint('https://kr.object.ncloudstorage.com');
const region = 'kr-standard';
const access_key = 'ACCESS_KEY';
const secret_key = 'SECRET_KEY';


const S3 = new AWS.S3({
    endpoint: endpoint,
    region: region,
    credentials: {
        accessKeyId : access_key,
        secretAccessKey: secret_key
    }
});

const bucket_name = 'sample-bucket'
const object_name = 'sample-object'
const owner_id = 'test-owner-id'
const target_id = 'test-user-id'

(async () => {

    await S3.putObjectAcl({
        Bucket: bucket_name,
        Key: object_name,
        AccessControlPolicy: {
            'Grants': [
                {
                    'Grantee': {
                        'ID': owner_id,
                        'Type': 'CanonicalUser'
                    },
                    'Permission': 'FULL_CONTROL'
                },
                {
                    'Grantee': {
                        'ID': target_id,
                        'Type': 'CanonicalUser'
                    },
                    'Permission': 'READ'
                }
            ],
            'Owner': {
                'ID': owner_id
            }
        }
    }).promise();

})();

멀티 파트 업로드

주의

멀티 파트 업로드를 완료하지 않을 경우 잔여 파일이 버킷에 남게 되며, 잔여 파일은 버킷 용량에 포함되어 과금됩니다. 아래 방법을 통해 불완전한 멀티파트 객체를 삭제하여 불필요한 과금이 되지 않도록 주의하시기 바랍니다.

Cloud Advisor를 통해 불완전한 멀티파트 업로드 객체에 대해 알림 수신
1. Cloud Advisor에 대한 자세한 내용은 Cloud Advisor 사용 가이드를 확인해 주십시오.
불완전한 멀티파트 객체 확인 및 삭제
1. 취소 또는 완료되지 않은 멀티파트 업로드 정보 조회: ListMultipartUploads API 가이드
2. 멀티파트 삭제: AbortMultipartUpload API 가이드

const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const fs = require('fs');
const endpoint = new AWS.Endpoint('https://kr.object.ncloudstorage.com');
const region = 'kr-standard';
const access_key = 'ACCESS_KEY';
const secret_key = 'SECRET_KEY';

const S3 = new AWS.S3({
    endpoint: endpoint,
    region: region,
    credentials: {
        accessKeyId : access_key,
        secretAccessKey: secret_key
    }
});

const bucket_name = 'sample-bucket';
const local_file_name = '/tmp/sample.file';
const object_name = 'sample-large-object';

let options = {
    partSize: 5 * 1024 * 1024
};


(async () => {

    await S3.upload({
        Bucket: bucket_name,
        Key: object_name,
        Body: fs.createReadStream(local_file_name)
    }, options).promise();

})();

CORS(Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) 설정

const AWS = require("aws-sdk");

const endpoint = new AWS.Endpoint("https://kr.object.ncloudstorage.com");
const region = "kr-standard";
const access_key = "<ACCESS_KEY>";
const secret_key = "<SECRET_KEY>";

const S3 = new AWS.S3({
  endpoint,
  region,
  credentials: {
    accessKeyId: access_key,
    secretAccessKey: secret_key,
  },
});

const bucket_name = "sample-bucket";

const params = {
  Bucket: bucket_name,
  CORSConfiguration: {
    CORSRules: [
      {
        AllowedHeaders: ["*"],
        AllowedMethods: ["GET", "PUT"],
        AllowedOrigins: ["*"],
        MaxAgeSeconds: 3000,
      },
    ],
  },
};

(async () => {
// Set CORS
  await S3.putBucketCors(params).promise();
  
// Get CORS
  const response = await S3.getBucketCors({ Bucket: bucket_name }).promise();
  console.log(JSON.stringify(response, null, 2));
})();

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What's Next

Object Storage CLI

Javascript용 SDK for S3 API

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